An offshore oil drilling platform is a marine metal structure mainly used for drilling wells in the ocean. It is equipped with drilling, power, production, communication and navigation equipment, as well as safety and life-saving facilities for personnel. The reliability and safety of offshore platforms are of great importance. As the depth of the sea where the platform is located becomes deeper, the platform becomes larger, the structure becomes more complex, and the investment also increases. In order to effectively develop offshore oil, provide safety guarantees for production, it is necessary to control corrosion on the platform. Cathodic protection is an important method to prevent marine structures from being corroded by seawater. It can effectively extend the life of offshore drilling platforms in seawater, and the protective effect of cathodic protection on offshore drilling platforms has been confirmed by many practices.